Signatories
Note: Signatories endorse only the core letter text. Footnotes and additional content may not represent their views.
Individual Supporters
Individual Supporters
Dr. Cassidy NelsonDPhil MBBS MPH
Centre for Long-Term Resilience
Director of Biosecurity Policy
Dr. Brendan Walker-MunroPhD
Southern Cross University
Associate Professor
Managing Editor of Routledge International Handbook of Research Security
Janet Egan
Center for a New American Security
Senior Fellow and Deputy Director
Ms Kate ChaneyMP
Federal Member for Curtin
Dr Lotti Tajouri
Bond University and Murdoch University
Associate Professor
Today, the extent of AI-assisted artificial microbial synthesis capacity has become, and without exaggeration, my top worry for humankind survival. Today is not tomorrow, we need to act now; if not, this will be impossible to reverse and will be called ‘too late’.
Dr. Alexander SaeriPhD
MIT FutureTech
Director, AI Risk Initiative
Weaponisation of AI - including for CBRNE - is one of the highest priority risks, as judged by international experts.
Dr. Sarah Winthrope
Brown University Pandemic Center
Visiting Fellow
Mr Soroush Pour
Harmony Intelligence
CEO
Fmr Head of Technology at Vow (world leading biotech firm)
AI presents both immense opportunities and risks for Australia and the world. Biosecurity is an area of immense risk, due to the possibility of one malicious actor causing tremendous damage through the development of an engineered pathogen -- potentially the deaths of millions and massive damage to the economy. We need to be proactive with biodefense to prevent such a catastrophe.
A/Prof David HeslopFAFOEM FRACGP MBBS PhD MPH BSc(Adv) Hons 1 MAICD
University of New South Wales
Associate Professor
My work at the intersection of occupational and environmental health, CBRN risk, and systems modelling has consistently shown that the most significant hazards emerge when powerful capabilities outpace governance. The convergence of synthetic biology—particularly genomic modification technologies such as CRISPR-Cas9 combined with generative AI introduces precisely this condition. These tools are rapidly lowering barriers to designing and manipulating biological systems, shifting capability beyond traditional institutional controls while increasing the speed and scale at which ideas can be translated into real-world impact. This creates a dual-use environment where beneficial innovation coexists with the potential for misuse, error, or unintended consequences at population scale. From a public health and preparedness perspective, this is not a theoretical concern but a foreseeable systems risk. It requires deliberate, structured regulation - focused on access, traceability, and accountability - so that innovation can proceed without compromising safety, security, or societal trust.
Prof Patrick F Walsh
Charles Sturt University
Professor, Intelligence and Security Studies
I am a researcher at the intersection of biology and national security. The rapid deployment of AI to synthetic biology and biotechnology is posing security dilemmas that require greater understanding by our national security and policy agencies than currently is the case.
Mr Rumtin Sepasspour
Global Shield
Director of Policy and Strategy
Dr. Michael Noetel
University of Queensland
Associate Professor
Dr. David Manheim
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology / Alter.org.il
Director of Research and Policy
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC42 Expert
Dr. Ryan KiddPhD
MATS Research
Co-Executive Director
Co-Founder, London Initiative for Safe AI
Prof Nick Wilson
University of Otago (New Zealand)
Research Professor
Dr. Peter Slattery
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Research Scientist
Dane Sherburn
p-zero research
CEO
Formerly Preparedness Team (Contractor) at OpenAI
Scott Weathers
Americans for Responsible Innovation
Associate Director of Government Affairs
Dr Sam BuckberryPhD
The Kids Institute Australia, Australian National University
Head, Epigenetics
Prof David Balding
University of Melbourne
Honorary Professor of Statistical Genetics
Dr Adam Kamradt-ScottPhD
The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Cummings Foundation Associate Professor of One Health Diplomacy
We live in a new era in which advances in artificial intelligence are converging and intersecting with synthetic biology to create tremendous breakthroughs across the full spectrum of One Health — from human medicine and drug development to animal health and environmental sustainability. These same technologies also carry significant dual-use potential though, and current safeguards — particularly in biosecurity — are inadequate. This raises risks not only from intentional misuse by bad actors, but also from the inadvertent generation of harm via accidental misuse as these powerful tools become more widely accessible.
Mr Michael Clark
Cytophenix
Director
Bill Simpson-Young
Gradient Institute
Chief Executive
Dr Piers Millett
International Biosecurity & Biosafety Initiative for Science (IBBIS)
Executive Director
Mr Zac Hatfield-Dodds
Anthropic
Member of Technical Staff
Biosecurity lead, Claude Opus 3
Dr Duncan PurvisPhD
Volunteer with Australians for Pandemic Prevention
Dr Toby Ord
Oxford University
Senior Researcher
Author of The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity
Karl Berzins
FAR.AI
Co-founder & President
Mr Devon Whittle
Global Shield Australia
Australia Director
Mr Jay Bailey
Arcadia Impact
Head of Technology and Standards
Former UK AISI Research Engineer
Keltan O'Shea
The Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI)
It is imperative that the Australian government wakes up to these risks. They must be taken seriously now, rather than later.
Dr Jamie Freestone
AI safety researcher
Michael Kerrison
AI Safety Australia & New Zealand
Executive Director
David Conrad
Talos Network
Managing Director
Luke Freeman
Good Ancestors
COO
Mr Greg Sadler
Good Ancestors
CEO
Dr Saskia Popescu
Global Health Security Network/ RAND
CEO/Policy Researcher
John Pane
Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc.
Chair
Dr Kun Zhao
MIT FutureTech
Senior Researcher, AI Risk Initiative
Chris Leong
Sydney AI Safety Fellowship
Lead Organiser
Mr Yanni Kyriacos
Technical Alignment Research Accelerator
Director
Dan Braun
Goodfire
Mr Matt Fisher
Arcadia Impact
Senior AI Evaluations Engineer
Nathan Sherburn
Effective Altruism Australia
Chief Technology Officer
Dr Tim Seelig
University of Queensland
Adj. Assoc. Professor
Peter Horniak
PauseAI Australia
Director
Noel Lim
Anika Legal
CEO
2025 Victorian of the Year
Mr Martin Veron
University of Queensland
Doctoral Candidate
Dr Sam CogginsPhD
Australian National University
AI Risk Governance Researcher
Hugo Lyons Keenan
The University of Melbourne
ML PhD Student
Mr Samson Blackburn
AI Architect, Mgr AI Engineering
AI Architect; 3x 2025 Australian AI Awards Enterprise Finalist; cross-domain practitioner across cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, and applied AI
We are only able to create the first-conditions for the impact AI has on Australians once. Initiatives such as these are mission-critical to keeping Australians Safe, by slowing pace where risk and impact are high, we best position citizens to place Trust in government in times of crisis.
Mr Jimmy Farrell
Pour Demain
EU AI Policy Lead
Mr Ramakrishnan VeeramonyMBA, MAICD
Atinar Pty Ltd
Managing Director
Geoffrey Hinton believes AI is hiding its real capability as a deception and self preservation mechanism, when the threshold is breached we will be presented with a potentially unmanageable catastrophe. We need to be ready. Now!
Dr Mark BrownPhD
PauseAI Australia
A/Prof Gert Frahm-JensenMBBS FRACS(Vasc) BBiotech
Mr Steven Merriel
AI Safety Engineer
Dr Sid SharmaMD MPH FAFPHM
Public Health Physician
Ms Angelica Chowdhury
Data Scientist/Independent Researcher
Ben Auer
University of Melbourne
Student
Dr Mark Zirnsak
Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of Victoria and Tasmania
Senior Social Justice Advocate
Oscar Delaney
Macroscopic Ventures
Grants Associate
Ms Emma Humphrey
AI Safety ANZ
New Zealand Community Lead and Ecosystem Builder
Mr David Colin Gould
PauseAI Australia
AI capabilities are increasing rapidly. The recent release of Opus 4.7, which scored 74 per cent on the bio-reasoning benchmark compared to the 30.9 per cent of Opus 4.6, underlines that there is the real possibility of serious risks suddenly emerging. The government needs to act urgently to safeguard Australians from AI biosecurity threats.
James Norris
Center for Existential Safety
Executive Director
Executive Director, International AI Governance Alliance; Co-founder, Effective Altruism Global
Michael Huang
PauseAI Australia
Co-Lead
Ms Emily Grundy
Good Ancestors
Policy Officer
Mr Kevin Rassool
High Impact Athletes
Technical Director
Ms Stephanie Symes
FCJ College
Teacher
Mr Lawson Pegler
Elephant Ed
Head of Growth
Emeritus Professor Thea van de MortelPhD
Griffith University
Emeritus Professor
Bryce Robertson
Alignment Ecosystem Development
Project Director
Ms. Holly Massacci
The Kids Research Institute Australia
PhD Candidate in Genomics and Bioinformatics
Dr Ariel Zeleznikow-JohnstonPhD
Jocelinn Kang
Nodalys
Dr. Simon Zhang
Mr Nathan Sidney
Business Coordinator
We are on the brink of disaster, corporate and military powers working to create a technology that may surpass human control, we need to reign this in now!
Mr. Ewan Dewar
This cannot fail with preventing AI from getting to a certain point that points our lives at risk, it shouldn't be there to replace and dominate humans, it should be there to help and co-exist with humans and do things they're not meant for. Although things we have failed at preventing in the past can make me fear the worst, I just hope those working on laws about AI are on track, and that AI robots can easily be deactivated and fought back against if ever necessary.
Gaetan Selle
Ms Catherine Sullivan
Edward Pierzchalski
Sr. Software Engineer
Bridget Loughhead
I'm signing as a private citizen and a parent. Catastrophic biological risk is one of the few policy areas where small, targeted action now could prevent enormous future harm. AI capabilities are developing so quickly that we won't have time to be reactive with policy; I want to see a proactive Australia that takes common-sense actions to protect our health and livelihoods against bioterrorism.
Mr Mitchell Laughlin
Economist
Andrew van Noort
Mark Carter
Mr Yoshua Wakeham
Senior Software Developer
Ms Tamara van NoortF
Mr Stephen Ingram
Mark Freeman
University of Sydney (retired)
Associate Professor (retired)
Mr Elliot Teperman
Ramneek Singh Matharu
University Student
Rebecca Niven
Ty Wilson-Brown
Senior IT Professional
Machine Learning & Security Researcher
Steven Deng
Energy Consultant
Mr Nelson Gardner-Challis
Dr James Kimber
Zeke Coady
Ms Mandy Collins
Artist and educator
Bloody hell. What next. Just get this done please asap.
Huw Cannon
Fergus Dall
Kavi Townsend
Mr. Pierre Taylor
AI has the potential to utterly change the world, and it is essential that we as a society direct that change to be beneficial rather than just hoping things turn out well by accident. Australia has the potential to be a thought leader in this field - if we come up with good policy here, we can be an example to all the other nations yet to legislate on the issue at all, which notably includes the US federal government.
Danny Smith
Research Software Engineer
Mr Ron Green
I am a retired professional and concerned citizen. I support regulation and oversight of AI, both nationally and globally.
Sandy Fraser
AI Researcher
Mr Hunter Cole
Augustus Hebblewhite
PhD dropout and person of generally negligible renown
Ms Monica Lacey
Rickard Vikstrom
Jen Truong
University of Melbourne
Student
Mr Samuel de Pury
Holina Healing Centre
Therapist
Miss Shambhavi Pandey
Dr. Sriram Kumar
University of Münster, Germany
Zoonotic Virologist, AI-ML-led Protein Engineering
Ms Robyn Sirr
Pip Foweraker
Beacon Institute for Global Catastrophic Risk
CEO
Brayden McLea
Anthropic
Technical Program Manager, Safety & Security
Mr Austin Zhang
Chantelle Ring
Amanda LittlewoodB.Com Grad.Dip.Sec.Law
Guardrails for AI are essential to ensure AI has a positive impact for our world.
Mrs Kathleen Grundy
Dr. Evan Hockings
Iceberg Quantum
Member of Technical Staff
Andrew Harris
Melbourne Security Forum
Co-Founder
Mr Lee Carroll
Mr Rafe Skidmore
Dr Eugene Lubarsky
Mr DanielH
Jemima Harvey
Teacher
Rebecca Hawkins
Ms Alana Stewart
Clinical Pharmacist
ms Sarah Grundy
Kate Hanson
Law
Mr Frederick Tropp-Asher
I.T. Project Manager (retired)
Our country is at risk of devastating consequences if people are allowed to import materials that come from providers who do not screen orders for dangerous sequences. The importers may use AI to develop shopping lists for such materials and make biological weapons from them.
Supporting Organisations
Supporting Organisations
12 organisations
AI Safety ANZ
Representatives:
- Ms Emma Humphrey - New Zealand Community Lead and Ecosystem Builder
Atinar Pty Ltd
Representatives:
- Mr Ramakrishnan Veeramony MBA, MAICD - Managing DirectorExpert
Beacon Institute for Global Catastrophic Risk
Representatives:
- Pip Foweraker - CEOExpert
Center for Existential Safety
Representatives:
- James Norris - Executive Director
Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc.
Representatives:
- John Pane - ChairExpert
Global Shield Australia
Representatives:
- Mr Devon Whittle - Australia DirectorExpert
Good Ancestors
Representatives:
- Luke Freeman - COOExpert
Melbourne Security Forum
Representatives:
- Andrew Harris - Co-FounderExpert
PauseAI Australia
Representatives:
- Peter Horniak - DirectorExpert
Sydney AI Safety Fellowship
Representatives:
- Chris Leong - Lead OrganiserExpert
Technical Alignment Research Accelerator
Representatives:
- Mr Yanni Kyriacos - DirectorExpert
Uniting Church in Australia, Synod of Victoria and Tasmania
Representatives:
- Dr Mark Zirnsak - Senior Social Justice Advocate