Loss of human agency: what it is, and how experts rate it
Humans delegating key decisions to AI systems, or AI systems making decisions that diminish human control and autonomy, potentially leading to humans feeling disempowered, losing the ability to shape a fulfilling life trajectory or becoming cognitively enfeebled.
Definition and category 5.2 from the MIT AI Risk Repository, used under CC BY 4.0.
How experts rate it
With mitigations — 6.7%The difference between the two estimates — 4.8 points
Mean probability of a catastrophic outcome by 2030 — more than 1 million deaths, or more than USD 100 billion in financial loss, or comparable civilisation-scale intangible damage. Across 272 experts who took part. How this was measured
The study tabulates 5 of its 23 figures; this one was read from MIT's published chart on 18 August 2026.
Ranks 15 of 23 rated risks. This study published no interval for it, so the position of neighbouring risks is not meaningful. Experts put the difference at 4.8 percentage points.
Rank 15 of 23 by expert-rated severity, at 11.5%. See all 23 ranked
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