Power centralisation: what it is, and what’s happened in Australia
AI-driven concentration of power and resources within certain entities or groups, especially those with access to or ownership of powerful AI systems, leading to inequitable distribution of benefits and increased societal inequality.
Definition and category 6.1 from the MIT AI Risk Repository, used under CC BY 4.0.
How experts rate it
With mitigations — 11.4%The difference between the two estimates — 6.6 points
Mean probability of a catastrophic outcome by 2030 — more than 1 million deaths, or more than USD 100 billion in financial loss, or comparable civilisation-scale intangible damage. Across 272 experts who took part. How this was measured
This figure is tabulated in the study itself.
95% interval 12.1–24.8%. Risks with overlapping intervals are not reliably ranked against each other.
Ranks 3 of 23 rated risks. Experts put the difference at 6.6 percentage points.
Rank 3 of 23 by expert-rated severity, at 18.0%. See all 23 ranked
Evidence
- Evidence
Existing capabilities of frontier AI systems are already poised to reshape economic activity, with uneven adoption patterns concentrating in specific tasks, countries, and populations.
- Public opinion
86% of Australians support the creation of a new government regulatory body for AI
2024 Survey Assessing Risks from Artificial Intelligence, University of Queensland
- Public opinion
77% of Australians do not trust tech companies to ensure their AI is safe
2025 Survey Assessing Risks from Artificial Intelligence (SARA), University of Queensland
What's been called for
- Not in place
Work with other middle powers on AI
Called for by 3 organisations
Australia should work with other middle powers to reduce AI risks and limit the concentration of power in a small number of countries and companies.
What politicians have said
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What Australians say
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What people ask
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Think Australia should act?
Your MP and senators decide what Australia does about AI. A few lines in your own words about power centralisation is enough to tell them it matters to you.
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